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Thompson Coburn Health Care Law Alert

“DEFRA” May Require Changes to Your Compliance Program, Training Materials and Employee Handbooks

As part of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DEFRA”) signed into law on February 8, 2006, entities that receive at least $5 million annually in Medicaid payments are required to:

Establish written policies for all employees, contractors and agents of the entity that provide detailed information about the Federal False Claims Act, Federal administrative remedies for false claims and statements, any state laws which pertain to civil or criminal penalties for false claims or statements, any "whistleblower" protections under these laws, and the role of these laws in preventing fraud, waste and abuse in Federal health care programs;

  • Include in these written policies information about the entity's policies and procedures for preventing and detecting fraud, waste and abuse; and
  • Include in any employee handbook a specific discussion of the laws described above, the rights of employees to be protected as "whistleblowers," and the entity's policies and procedures for preventing and detecting fraud, waste and abuse.
  • These requirements are a condition of Medicaid payment for the entity. This means that if an entity fails to comply with these provisions by January 1, 2007, its requests for Medicaid payment could be considered "false claims."

Health care providers should review their compliance programs and other compliance documents, as well as any employee handbooks, to ensure that they meet the new DEFRA requirements. If you have any questions regarding these new requirements, or desire assistance in preparing for the January 1, 2007 deadline, please contact me or any member of the Thompson Coburn Health Care Group.

The full text of DEFRA can be found at:


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